STOUTVAARDIGHEID (n. f.)
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Quotation
Doch overmids d’outste en beste Konstenaers de voornaemste kracht haeres wercks niet soo seer en stelden in ’t opghepronckte cieraet van schoone en kostelicke verwen als in een slecht effene maniere van wercken doe ter tijd ghebruyckelick, so plaght sich desen gantsch prijswaerdighen naer-yver ontrent d’eenvoudigheydt der Konste so gheluckighlick besigh te houden, dat de Konst-gherige Nae-yveraers de soete vermaeckelickheyd der konste (die uyt sulcken onbedwongen naevolghinghe ontstond) recht ghesmaeckt hebbende, met eene oock tot meerder neerstigheydt ontsteken wierden, niet alleen doer d’aenmerckinghe van het menighvuldighe gebruyck deser Konsten, maer oock door d’aenmerckinghe van d’overgroote eere die de Konstenaers allenthalven plaghten te genieten. Dese ghenoten eere was ’t smaeckelicke hengelaes, waer door haeren vlijt wierd opghescherpt om so gretighlick nae de Konst te snacken, dat sy haer selven met de daghelicksche Konst-oeffeningh van andere Meesters niet langher en verghenoegden, soeckende altijd door een vrymoedighe stoutvaerdigheyd yet niews aen te vanghen.
[Suggested translation, Marije Osnabrugge:] Yet while the oldest and best Artists did not place the main power of their work as much in the affected jewel of beautiful and expensive paints as in a bad plain manner of working which was common at that time, consequently this truly praiseworthy envy tends to happily busy itself with the simplicity of Art, that the Art-coveting Zealots – having truly tasted the sweet pleasure of art (which came forth from such unrestrained imitation), are immediately kindled to more diligence, not only out of consideration of the manifold application of these Arts, but also out of consideration of the major honor that Artists tend to enjoy everywhere. The experience of this honor was the tasty bait, because of which their diligence was sharpened to long eagerly after the Art in such a way, that they did no longer contend themselves with the daily Art-practice of other Masters, always searching to start something new because of a confident boldness.
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Quotation
Plutarchus maeckt insgelijkcks een merckelick onderscheyd tusschen de voorgemelde Gratie en dese onbedwongen schijnlosse stoutvaerdigheyd van de welcke wy alhier aenghevanghen hebben te spreken; De ghedichten van Antimachus, segt hy {In Timoleonte.}, mitsgaeders oock de tafereelen van Dionysius, ghelijckse een gheweldigh stercke kracht der Konste in sich hebben, soo schijnense al te seer bedwonghen ende bearbeydt te sijn. Men kan dit daer en teghen in de Schilderijen van Nicomachus als oock in de ghedichten van Homerus, benevens d’andere deughden en gratien diemen daer in vindt, aenmercken, datse vaerdighlick en gantsch ghemackelick schijnen ghedaen te sijn. Soo word dan de bevalligheyd der Schilderijen bevalligher gemaeckt wanneer men in de selvighe een gemackelicke vaerdigheyd verneemt, ontstaende uyt d’opwellende kracht der Inventie die uyt de volle borst des moedighen Konstenaers, als uyt eenen rijcken springhader, overvloedighlick uytbortelt.
[Suggested translation, Marije Osnabrugge:] Plutarchus likewise makes a clear difference between the aforementioned Grace and the unconstrained apparently loose boldness of which we have initiated to speak here; The poems of Antimachus, he says {…}, just like the paintings of Dionysius, as they have a great strong power of Art in them, as such they appear to be too mincing and affected. One can however discern in the Paintings of Nicomachus as well as in the poems of Homerus, that they appear to have been made competently and rather easily, next to the other virtues and graces that one can find in them. As such the gracefulness of paintings is made more graceful when one discern an easy competence in it, originating in the surging power of the Invention that comes forth from the chest of brave Artists, like from a rich source.
DIONISIUS
NICOMACHOS
PLUTARCHOS